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Finland, geography and facts explained

Geograhy, facts, local customs and foodie guide.

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Vacation in Finland

Northern Lights, endless nights, stunning fjords, and a happy population make Finland vacations special. The nation’s topography is mostly flat, due to the last Ice Age, but that doesn’t mean it’s monotonous: well over 175,000 lakes dot the landscape, and almost just as many islands fill them. Finland also contains the largest forested region in Europe, with lush pine, birch, and other trees painting the landscape a verdant green. Travel outside the cities to see the many beautiful creatures call Finland home, including the brown bear, elk, and Whooper Swan, the national bird.

Finland’s cities are steeped in the nation’s culture and history. If you’re looking for the Northern Lights, Rovaniemi, the capital of the northern province of Lapland, delivers. Helsinki, located at the opposite end of the country, is the capital and cultural center, and was recently named World Design Capital. Turku, a historic destination, is a great place to see stunning architecture and ancient traditions. Kokkola, in the west, has a thriving music scene, with genres ranging from rock to folk played throughout city venues. No matter where you stay on your Finland vacation, you’ll enjoy the best of local hospitality.

Lapland is one of the most popular destinations in Finland, and for good reason. This northern region is home to some of the country’s most pristine wilderness areas, from old-growth forests to lakes and islands. Rovaniemi, one of the region’s biggest cities, is a must. Many students call the city home, lending it a progressive and active environment. The stunning Jatkakynttila Bridge is unforgettable with its eternal flame reflected off of the Kemijoki River. Nearby, the Ounasvaara ski resort is popular with locals and travelers alike, as are resorts all across the nation.

Rovaniemi is also the official home of Santa Claus, and a visit to Santa Claus Village is an unforgettable experience for any child. Perhaps most importantly, the Aurora Borealis can be seen nearly 200 times a year in Rovaniemi.

Helsinki is one of Scandinavia’s greatest cities. Consistently ranking as one of the most liveable cities in the world, this proud capital is a hotbed of cultural and economic activity. Its architecture spans many different styles, most notably the neoclassical of architect Carl Engels and the Art Nouveau of the early 1900s. The Helsinki Cathedral, which towers into the skyline, is one of the city’s main attractions. A massive green dome caps the structure, which also features a façade reminiscent of Ancient temples. The National Museum of Finland is another popular attraction, with a wide variety of artifacts that harken back to the days of prehistory. The National Gallery is comprised of three institutions housing classic Finnish and European art, as well as modern works.

Finland is one of Europe’s most sparsely populated nations, so there are plenty of opportunities to get away from the noise and business of the city and into the serenity of the countryside. In Finland, you’ll be able to stroll by lakes unaccompanied by crowds, pick berries and go mushroom hunting, or go ice fishing. Sauna was born in Finland, and the nation has an average of one sauna per household; that’s 2 million saunas total! There’s no better way to cleanse your body and mind than by stepping into the tranquil heat and steam of a sauna-especially after a day of cross-country skiing.

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