Geography and facts, Monaco

Monaco, geography and facts explained

Geography, facts, local customs and foodie guide.

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Discover Monaco

With one of the most famous Formula 1 street circuits, glitzy casinos, and a fabulous shoreline, a vacation to Monaco checks off everything on your list. It may only be the second smallest country in the world, but it still has tons of style, fun, and a sun-soaked Mediterranean coastline for you to enjoy. Surrounded by France, the national language of the principality of Monaco is French, but you’ll often hear Italian, regional Monégasque, and, of course, English. Though no bigger than a square mile, Monaco has plenty more than racing and monarchy for you to behold on your next vacation.

Even though it’s a tiny principality, there are a range of accommodations for you to choose from in Monaco and the surrounding areas. Monte Carlo is one of the most famous places in the French Riviera; stay a here to be no more than a stone’s throw away from the fabulous casino and easy access to Monte Carlo’s most stunning beaches. Enjoy 5-star hotels in the heart of Monaco where you will be just a few steps away from the train station, making it a great base for exploring neighboring France or late-night walks around town. No matter if you’re traveling with friends, family, or on your honeymoon, there’s a place for you in Monaco.

Both kids and adults will be more than entertained with the Grand Prix Formula One racing, so try to book your vacation to Monaco around this time. The loud crowds and roaring engines will keep everyone excited. However, the street circuit remains in Monte Carlo throughout the year, so you can always spend a morning following the track anytime. If you’re a big car enthusiast or love quirky exhibits, check out Prince Rainier III’s stylish collection of over 100 antique cars; bring a camera and prepare to drool at the Collection de Voitures Anciennes.

Visit in the warm months for relaxing days on the beach with banana and peddle boats, or thrilling watersports like jet skiing and windsurfing. The most popular beaches of Monaco are Larvotto and Monte Carlo, but there isn’t a bad view of the sea from the tiny principality. For even more tranquil settings, visit the Jardin Japonais – actually blessed by a Shinto high priest- for some calm and meditation.

Take the kids to the Musée Océanographique de Monaco, founded by Prince Albert I in 1910, for one of the most beautiful aquariums around. View mysterious sharks in the huge lagoon, see vibrant tropical fish, and be amazed by the crown jewel: the 90-foot whale skeleton. Learn more about marine life and Prince Albert’s interest in oceanography upstairs, and make sure to buy tickets to get up close and touch exotic fish.

Visit the neighborhood of Le Rocher, the 13th century fortress that is now the home of the Grimaldis, the royalty of Monaco. Make sure to get here by 11:55am to watch the changing of the guard, or the Carabiniers du Prince. Afterwards, stay and admire the palace and its medieval streets to be transported back in time. Fans of the life of a monarch will enjoy a tour of the lavish state apartments of the Palais du Prince, open during the warmer months.

Have delicious seafood at any of the fantastic restaurants in Monaco, as well as funky fusion creations. Hang out with the locals at the only microbrewery in Monaco, and a fabulous view of Port Hercule.